The system was discovered in the late 19th century by Italian scientist Camillo Golgi. The cell’s endomembrane (“inside the membrane”) system is in charge of the production of certain proteins and fatty molecules and their distribution throughout the cell and the entire body. In this manner any organelle can sustain a different environment, different protein composition or acidity level, for example, and this environment allows it to perform its functions. This is made possible by the presence of different organelles within the cell, each of which specializes in certain functions that are unique to it.Īn organelle is a structure surrounded by a membrane, which separates its contents from the rest of the cell, an encasing similar in structure to the plasma membrane that surrounds the cell itself. The cells that make up our bodies are remarkably complex structures capable of performing a wide variety of different functions within a relatively small space.
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